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Firstly I'm well aware of the land that was sold off but then land is only worth what someone will pay for it. You can't equate the value of land with planning consent with land without. The value comes from the consent.
Secondly, you didn't answer the question. Where do you propose we house the rising population?
Finally, I couldn't care whether you are an expert or not? It matters not a jot. What I do find bemusing is you first claim experts are not necessarily right and then tell us you are an expert as if to give your own argument more credence. Your arguments are all over the place. Perhaps if you adopted a consistent position your message might come through more clearly
The land sale is very worrying but only affects some sites in the Pontprennau - Lisvane area as far as I'm aware. I don't believe a similar issue is involved in Waterhall, nor at Creigau, nor at "St Ederyn's Village", nor at "Churchlands". So to the extent that our discussion is about greenfield more generally, not just those under investigation - this is somewhat of a red herring.
In any case, the issue with the sites in question is not one of "greedy developers".. its one of, potentially, fraud. A very serious issue that needs to be properly addressed. Although its also worth considering a reverse case. It would also be somewhat worrying if the Welsh Govt / Cardiff Council had been refusing planning permission, but then having bought the land at agricultural values, then gave planning permission and sold for a hefty profit. You might worry then about conflict of interest. So the case isn't quite as clear cut as it looks at first glance.
But lets examine this "greedy developers" point more broadly. Why would "greedy developers" want to built at Waterhall rather than Wattstown? Well, its because the prices they can sell for at Waterhall are substantially higher. New build prices in Cardiff are around double what they are in the upper Valleys.
But what does that tell you? Higher prices means there is higher demand for property in Cardiff than in the Valleys. Higher demand means people would prefer to live in Cardiff than the Valleys.
So, in essence, it is not "greedy developers" that are what drives this. It is the aggregation of the preferences of thousands upon thousands of current and potential residents of South Wales. Those greedy people who've grown up in Cardiff and want to stay there... Or those greedy Valley's folk who want to come down from the hills and live closer to work.. how dare they!
Fundamentally, the problem here is one of insiders and outsiders. Constraining the development of Cardiff favours insiders over outsiders. Those already on the property ladder in the city see the value of their houses boosted. And, yes they might enjoy higher residential amenity, with potentially less congestion, and views over greenfields rather than new housing estates. Outsiders on the other hand lose out - they have to live somewhere they'd rather not live as they can now no longer afford Cardiff, or they have to live in a smaller less suitable property, or in a less nice area of Cardiff.
If this were a zero sum game, it would be just a case of redistribution from outsiders to insiders. That would be bad enough for me. But as we have detailed in discussions about commuting, about agglomeration effects, etc, I think it is very much a negative sum game, with the city and Wales more generally worse off in a world where Cardiff is unable to fulfil its potential.
And I have experience of living in both London and Cambridge. And I can tell you there is a dark side to the success of both.
London is a global success story. That is a story of deregulated finance in the 1980s, and the growth of agglomeration effects.
And yes, there has been a steady increase in the density of the population of London boroughs, through the redevelopment of former industrial sites. However, there has also been a steady fall in the average size of properties, and a growth in overcrowding. Houses that were once the single-family homes for the lower-middle class got split into flats for lower-middle class couples and singles. Those same flats are now affordable only to those in professional jobs. Those working in the low paid service industries increasingly live further from the centre, in houses that have been converted to have 1 Kitchen, 1 bathroom, no living room and 4 or more bedrooms - often with a couple in each bedroom! And at the very bottom, people live in converted sheds in back gardens in Newham and Barking.
The failure to build enough in London and the surrounding area means property is too expensive. This goes back to Greenbelt and other planning restrictions. The high rents, small properties and overcrowding are just about a price worth paying to live in one of the most vibrant cities in the world, where career opportunities exceed anything else in the UK. But they are a price that wouldn't need to be paid (at least to the same extent) if planning freed up sites on the edge of London. That would bring prices down, encouraging some people to move out, in turn, reducing demand and prices in London etc.
Cambridge has similar problems, although obviously on a smaller scale. Its successful economy could be a real driver for the wider region if the city could grow. But instead, people again drive in from places like Newmarket, Baldock, St Neots, Ely, and even further afield. Because so much of the employment is at business and science parks well away from the railway station, this means long car commutes. That means more pollution than if people were living closer to work in an expanded Cambridge.
Fundamentally, its not the "quality of life" in Cambridge that makes it so successful - it is the agglomeration effects. AstraZeneca is moving there not because its staff will enjoy Parkers Piece and punting on the Cam - but because it has a great research university and dozens of other life sciences businesses based there! So the city would continue to be successful economically if it grew - indeed, it would probably become even more attractive for business rather than less.
Also a broader point for you to ponder. If you are a Plaid supporter, I would imagine that you are fairly left-wing. You don't like inequality? But where does inequality arise from? Well, a prime generator of inequality is the ownership of something which generates an economic rent (that is, an above normal rate of return). Rents are created when you artificially constrain the supply of something - like land (or oil, or water, or knowledge - such as via patents). So planning by restricting developable land generates rents for (a) owners of existing properties and (b)owners of land with development permission. This generates inequality as these people are made better off compared to renters, who are typically poorer in the first place. Which presumably, as a left winger you don't like. Now, as I've argued before, there is a need for planning because of negative externalities. I guess ultimately, what our discussion boils down to is whether the negative externalities associated with expanding Cardiff are worse than the inequality and inefficiency that is generated by constraining Cardiff. I find it very interesting though that a left wing party - which you'd think would care particularly about inequality - is taking a position that actually increases rather than helps ameliorate inequality.
And to end, two final points.
First. Your background as a planning graduate is not necessarily something which I think makes you more qualified for discussing strategic planning. Why? Because I think it encourages you to think that development can be planned on a macro-level. That we can decide that people should live in Merthyr and not Cardiff, even if they actually want to live in Cardiff as evidenced by house prices. Trying to push water uphill does not work - economic activity and people will ultimately try to go where it would have gone anyway. The proper role of planning policy is not to redirect development away from favoured areas. It is instead to try to ensure developments are designed in an appropriate way, with proper amenities, proper transport etc.
Second. Jantra made a key point earlier and I want to reiterate it. Some of us make judgements about policies on their own merit, not with reference to the political party that proposed that policy. And indeed, let our views on parties be shaped by the policies they propose.
@voice of reason
You stated earlier that you were an expert and you then stated that experts can be also be right or wrong. Doesn't it follow that as an expert that you too could be wrong on this issue?
The whole LDP process is tainted and as I expected you have come up with a couple of essays to appease your paymasters in the Labour Party. I am not left or right wing, those are terms which aren't useful, in my view.
I talked about landowners and developers. Who owns Waterhall? It's Other Windsor, a cousin of the Queen. He and his family will make hundreds of millions of pounds from this land sale.
For you to say that just because one site in the LDP is under investigation for gigantic fraud that it doesn't undermine the integrity or validity of the whole plan is laughable.
The way you shill for Labour isn't laughable though. Rambling on about equality and externalities is an attempt to blind others with your inexact 'science'. You are an economist who rubbished the idea of a recession and related housing bubble. Labour increased inequality more than any government in a century, by the way.
London and Cambridge are successful for more reasons that you outlined, Cambo Dai/London David. I note that you never called yourself Ponty Dewi. I wonder why?
Land in the UK is limited and we need to improve public transport before any housing development, whether it be brown or green field. Cardiff is too crowded and the road and hospital infrastructure could not cope with large increases in population.
I truly believe that you are under orders from Carl Sergeant to push these unsustainable housing developments on forums such as these. Some FOIs will be going in.
Happy holiday.
By protecting the community now it endangers the future of that community. Everything grows, from populations to weeds, that's life. By ensuring that homes are not built means we disperse people away from the places that they want to live. Communities grow, adapt, change but should be rooted in a common past and a shared future. By denying developments like this and countless others there is a danger that people within communities will become isolated, old and selfish. That's not what life is about, that's not what communities are about and it's certainly not what society should aim to become.
@voice of reason
Your posts create an image of a rather odious individual. You remind me of the kid who'd take his football home if he didn't get to play as striker. By all means disagree with cambo's posts but why criticise his profession? Yes it is an inexact science (the uk alone has 63m variables) but he at least attempts to bring rational thought and argument to the debate rather than emotional bluster and party rhetoric.
Another thing, why is it ok for you to regurgitate the innovative radicalises baloney ad infinitum but then you criticise others if you think they adhere to a particular party doctrine. You're a hypocrite. Wind your neck in and allow others to express their own opinions without your thinly veiled threats. You come across as a bit of a knob in all honesty
What makes you think that's insulting, you're hardly a wordsmith demonstrating rapier wit and devastating repartee. Have another go if you must, I'm sure you'll strike a nerve eventually, then again, maybe not.
Your personal insults to other posters are completely out of order "voice of reason". Just because people don't agree with your opinion is not ever a reason to stoop as low as you have been. Debate is welcome but your style of bullying is not.
I have never been a member of Labour or any other political party, nor donated to one. Fact.
You do not know my motivations. You do not know my politics. You do not know me, despite thinking that you do. Anyone who does know me knows that I don't follow any one party's line - I'll support policies from whoever, and criticise policies from whoever - based on those policies. That's the kind of person who goes into public economics. If you were the kind of person who was tribal, my job would quickly become very taxing - because there is no room for favouritism. Is it so far out of your own way of thinking that you can't grasp that some people don't base their decisions on tribal loyalties but instead on policy issues?
My last post was the final one on the LDP. This is the last one on myself. I've been goaded into the defence of myself above - but I will be goaded no further.
Goodbye.
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