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Study: Climate change hurts carbon sinks

LONDON, May 21 (UPI) --

A British-led study has offered the first evidence climate change has weakened one of the Earth's natural carbon sinks.

The four-year study by scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, the University of East Anglia, and the Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry reveals an increase in winds over the Southern Ocean caused by greenhouse gases and ozone depletion has led to a release of stored CO2 into the atmosphere and is preventing further absorption of the greenhouse gas.

Lead author Corinne Le Quere of UEA and BAS said: "This is the first time we've been able to say climate change itself is responsible for the saturation of the Southern Ocean sink. This is serious. All climate models predict that this kind of 'feedback' will continue and intensify during this century.

"The Earth's carbon sinks -- of which the Southern Ocean accounts for 15 percent -- absorb about half of all human carbon emissions. With the Southern Ocean reaching its saturation point, more CO2 will stay in our atmosphere."

The scientists said their findings suggest stabilization of atmospheric CO2 is even more difficult to achieve than previously thought.

The study appears in the journal Science.

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